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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - murder

 
 

Связанные словари

Murder

murder
~1 n 1 the crime of deliberately killing someone  (He is charged with the horrific murder of two young boys. | commit (a) murder)  (4600 murders were committed in the US in 1975. | the murder weapon)  (- compare manslaughter) 2 unnecessary loss of human life caused by stupidity, especially in war  (Sending untrained men into the battle was sheer murder.) 3 get away with murder informal if someone gets away with murder they are not punished for their actions and are allowed to do anything they want  (She lets those kids get away with murder.) 4 it's murder spoken used to say that something is very difficult or unpleasant  (It's murder trying to find somewhere to park in Cambridge these days.) 5 it's murder on your feet/back etc spoken used to say that something makes a part of your body feel very uncomfortable  (It's murder on your feet wearing high-heels all day.)  (- see also scream/shout blue murder blue1 (5)) ~2 v 1 to kill someone deliberately and illegally  (She murdered him for his money. | Thousands of civilians have been brutally murdered by right-wing death squads. | the murdered man)  (- see kill1) 2 informal to spoil a song, play etc completely by performing it very badly  (It's a beautiful song, but they murdered it.) 3 informal to defeat someone completely  (They murdered us in the final.) 4 I could murder a beer/pizza etc BrE spoken used to say that you very much want to eat or drink something 5 sb will murder you spoken used to tell someone that another person will be very angry with them  (Your dad'll murder you when he hears about it.)
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См. в других словарях

1.
  (murders, murdering, murdered) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. Murder is the deliberate and illegal killing of a person. The three accused, aged between 19 and 20, are charged with attempted murder... She refused to testify, unless the murder charge against her was dropped. ...brutal murders. N-VAR 2. To murder someone means to commit the crime of killing them deliberately. ...a thriller about two men who murder a third to see if they can get away with it. ...the body of a murdered religious and political leader. VERB: V n, V-ed, also V 3. If you say that someone gets away with murder, you are complaining that they can do whatever they like without anyone trying to control them or punish them. (INFORMAL) His charm and the fact that he is so likeable often allows him to get away with murder. PHRASE: V inflects c darkgreen]disapproval ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. noun  Etymology: partly from Middle English murther, from Old English morthor; partly from Middle English murdre, from Anglo-French, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English morthor; akin to Old High German mord ~, Latin mort-, mors death, mori to die, mortuus dead, Greek brotos mortal  Date: before 12th century  1. the crime of unlawfully killing a person especially with malice aforethought  2.  a. something very difficult or dangerous the traffic was ~  b. something outrageous or blameworthy getting away with ~  II. verb  (~ed; ~ing)  Date: 13th century  transitive verb  1. to kill (a human being) unlawfully and with premeditated malice  2. to slaughter wantonly ; slay  3.  a. to put an end to  b. tease, torment  c. mutilate, mangle ~s French  d. to defeat badly  intransitive verb to commit ~  Synonyms: see kill ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  n. & v. --n. 1 the unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by another (cf. MANSLAUGHTER). 2 colloq. an unpleasant, troublesome, or dangerous state of affairs (it was murder here on Saturday). --v.tr. 1 kill (a human being) unlawfully, esp. wickedly or inhumanly. 2 Law kill (a human being) with a premeditated motive. 3 colloq. utterly defeat or spoil by a bad performance, mispronunciation etc. (murdered the soliloquy in the second act). Phrases and idioms cry blue murder sl. make an extravagant outcry. get away with murder colloq. do whatever one wishes and escape punishment. murder will out murder cannot remain undetected. Derivatives murderer n. murderess n. Etymology: OE morthor & OF murdre f. Gmc ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  сущ.; юр. убийство calculated murder — преднамеренное убийство, тяжкое убийство capital murder — тяжкое убийство, за которое предусматривается высшая мера наказания first-degree murder — предумышленное убийство, тяжкое убийство первой степени gang murder — тяжкое убийство, совершённое группой лиц gang-related murder — тяжкое убийство, связанное со взаимоотношениями между гангстерами judicial murder — "убийство по суду", (вынесенный по закону, но несправедливый смертный приговор) premeditated murder — заранее обдуманное тяжкое убийство repetitive murder — повторно совершённое тяжкое убийство second-degree murder — тяжкое убийство второй степени ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
5.
  юр. тяжкое убийство Убийство, совершенное с заранее обдуманным злым умыслом. К этой категории не относятся преступления, совершенные несовершеннолетним infant; minor или душевнобольным. В современном американском праве отличается от простого убийства manslaughter и других видов лишения жизни homicide. В большинстве штатов квалифицируется по двум степеням - тяжкое убийство первой и второй степени first degree murder, second degree murder. В законодательстве Флориды принято три степени тяжести, Нью-Мексико - пять. К убийствам первой степени относятся умышленные и заранее обдуманные убийства, в том числе при отягчающих обстоятельствах; к убийствам второй степени - убийства, совершенные без оправдывающих обстоятельств justification, достаточных причин excuse или провокации со стороны жертвы sufficient provocation ...
Англо-русский лингвострановедческий словарь
6.
  1. (умышленное, преднамеренное) убийство murder in the first degree, first degree murder —- ам. убийство без смягчающих вину обстоятельств murder in the second degree, second degree murder —- ам. убийство со смягчающими вину обстоятельствами to commit murder —- совершить убийство 2. разг. что-л. очень трудное или утомительное it was murder getting him back —- было ужасно трудно привести его назад 3. ам. сл. что-л. вызывающее удивление или восхищение 4. в грам. знач. междометия: караул! Id: to cry blue murder —- кричать караул; вопить, орать Id: to get away with murder —- выйти сухим из воды, действовать безнаказанно Id: the murder is out —- секрет раскрыт Id: murder will out —- посл. шила в мешке не утаишь 5. убивать (жестоко, зверски); совершать (умышленное, преднамеренное) убийство 6. плохо исполнять, портить (музыкальное произведение и т. п.); коверкать (иностранный язык) to murder a song —- загубить песню to murder the English langauge —- коверкать английский язык 7. бесцельно тратить, убивать (время) ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
7.
   1. noun убийство the murder is out - секрет раскрыт murder will out prov. - шила в мешке не утаишь to cry blue murder - кричать караул; вопить, орать  2. interj. караул!  3. v.  1) убивать, совершать убийство  2) coll. губить плохим исполнением (муз. произведение и т.п.); коверкать (иностранный язык) Syn: see kill ...
Англо-русский словарь
8.
  See: SCREAM BLOODY MURDER. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
9.
  - O.E. morрor "secret killing of a person, unlawful killing," also "mortal sin, crime, punishment, torment, misery," from P.Gmc. *murthran, from PIE base *mor-/*mr- "die." The spelling with -d- probably reflects influence of Anglo-Fr. murdre, from O.Fr. mordre, from M.L. murdrum, from the Gmc. root. Viking custom, typical of Gmc., distinguished morр (O.N.) "secret slaughter," from vig (O.N.) "slaying." The former involved concealment, or slaying a man by night or when asleep, and was a heinous crime. The latter was not a disgrace, if the killer acknowledged his deed, but he was subject to vengeance or demand for compensation. The original murderer's row was in New York City's Tombs prison; figurative use in baseball dates to 1858, though the quintessential one was the 1927 New York Yankees. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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